Mercosur: A Threat to Farmers in Europe

The trade agreement between the European Union and the Mercosur countries raises serious concerns among European farmers. While opening markets may benefit the EU economy, the agricultural sector could suffer greatly. Agricultural products from South American countries, such as Brazil or Argentina, may enter EU markets at significantly lower prices, putting European producers in a difficult position. Farmers from Mercosur countries are not required to comply with the stringent standards enforced in the EU, including regulations on pesticide use and animal welfare. This allows them to produce at lower costs, putting European farms at a disadvantage.

Flood of Cheap Food and Loss of Competitiveness

Farmers are justifiably concerned about a flood of cheaper food products, including meat, grain, and dairy. Agricultural production in Mercosur countries, particularly regarding environmental and quality standards, is not as rigorous, enabling cost reductions. In contrast, European farmers must adhere to high environmental protection standards, making their production more expensive. Combined with the lack of effective protective mechanisms against imports, this could lead to reduced income for European farmers.

Farmers’ Protests: Agreement Revision Needed

In response to the threats, farmers across Europe, including Poland, have begun organizing protests. Their goal is to pressure governments into renegotiating the terms of the agreement to ensure fair competition in the market. Without additional protective regulations, European farmers may be forced to scale back production, negatively impacting not only their incomes but also the food security of the entire EU.

Summary: Protecting Agriculture in the EU Is Key

In conclusion, the agreement with Mercosur could pose a serious threat to agriculture in Europe. The lack of effective mechanisms to protect farmers from cheaper products from South America puts the future of many farms in doubt. EU producers will be unable to compete with lower prices resulting from the lack of strict standards in Mercosur countries. Therefore, if appropriate regulations are not introduced, many European farms may disappear from the market. The agreement, negotiated on December 6, 2024, by Ursula von der Leyen (during her visit to Uruguay), seems to contradict the change in approach previously presented by the European Commission. It is certain that European agriculture (especially Polish and French) faces a trial period. We will keep you updated on further developments in this matter.

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